Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Driving Laws And Penalties For Teens - 889 Words
Becoming a teenager is all about transitioning from childhood to adulthood. Gaining more privileges give teens freedom and responsibilities. Driving can be a deadly privilege if not taken seriously. With more teens dying behind the wheel, changes need to be made. Driving laws and penalties for teens should be drastically changed to prevent deaths and injuries. It is important to try to stop this issue from the source before teens start to drive by themselves. According to Huffington Post, one in five United States teens never took any form of driverââ¬â¢s education courses before getting their licenses. While going to driverââ¬â¢s education isnââ¬â¢t mandatory in all states, it can still help improve teens driving, says Road Safety Authority. Also, while at driverââ¬â¢s education teens can learn new techniques such as defensive driving from a professional. Making driverââ¬â¢s education mandatory in all states can help teens be safe and skilled drivers. Not only does e very state need to make this mandatory, but driverââ¬â¢s education courses need to be made free. Another way to prevent teen accidents from the very start is more practice time. Surprisingly, ââ¬Å"the greatest lifetime chance of crashing occurs in the first 6 months after licensure,â⬠says Teen Driver Source. From looking at this statistic, teens need more time with having their permit before getting their license. Practicing more with an adult by a teenââ¬â¢s side can help prepare them better for driving with their new license. It needs toShow MoreRelatedPreventing Drunk Driving Essay example999 Words à |à 4 Pagesalcohol-related driving accidents, although they make up only 14% of the U.S. population. On any given weekend evening, one in 10 drivers on Americas roads has been drinking and according to the latest statistics, in a family of five the prospect of you or someone in your family being involved in an alcohol-related motor vehicle accident in their lifetime, is an astounding 200 percent. Thats a lot of tragic, meaningless deaths that could actually have bee n avoided. Drunk driving is a serious problemRead MoreDistracted Driving Is A Big Problem957 Words à |à 4 Pageskilled in car crashes caused by distracted driversâ⬠(n.pag.). Distracted driving started when technology became mobile and handheld. Many people have died and gotten injured from people not paying attention to the road. This problem has been growing as technology advances. Distracted driving is a big problem and there needs to be stronger penalties and laws in place to deter people from distracted driving. Distracted driving has been a problem for a long time. It has grown in the recent years becauseRead MoreTexting and Driving Essay1001 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s the number one killer of teensâ⬠(Clark, 2013). A war is waging on throughout the streets of America. Everyday people risk their lives by driving. The enemy? Texting while driving. It is the act of composing, sending, or reading text messages while behind the wheels of a running vehicle. Driving under this influence is extremely careless and dangerous to others and is likely to cause accidents resulting in injuries or deaths. This problem is on the rise because the only ones with the power toRead MoreEssay about Public Safety vs. Civil Rights1628 Words à |à 7 Pagesslightest restrictions on civil rights increases the safety of the general public, enables law enforcement agencies to operate more fluidly, and increases the rate for crushing the opposition. The safety of the general population is far more important than the protection of the rights of one citizen. Many argue the Constitutionality of restricting civil rights in the name of public safety, but the same people lobby for law enforcement agencies to work harder to protect our citizens from domestic terrorismRead MoreThe Problem Of Driving Under The United States1332 Words à |à 6 Pagesexperience agony and cruelty due to the fact that there are incautious drunk drivers? How did this become a problem? Driving under the influence became a problem in the U.S. ever since the creation of cars; although, people would not consider it an actual issue until the 1980ââ¬â¢s. During around that same time, crime was defined as a personal choice and individual fault. Drunk driving fell under personal choice and individual fault. It is now illegal to drive under the influence in every state but apartRead MoreDistractions while Driving879 Words à |à 3 Pagesdistracted with doing som ething while driving. In 2012, 3,328 people were killed in distraction-related crashes (ââ¬Å"Statistics on Texting Cell Phone Use While Drivingâ⬠n.d.). Distractions while driving that result in these accidents include texting/making a call or becoming intoxicated and having high blood alcohol concentration. Many laws have been brought forth to help regulate the amount of people drinking while driving and using a cell phone while driving. Not only do people put their own livesRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Mock Accident 1593 Words à |à 7 PagesJustin Jones Mock accident Comp 1 10-30-2017 Mock Accident Do you know how many teens drink and drive and how many of them die. Lets focus on how many teens that drink underage. Since 1991 there were more teens drinking at that time then there was in 2005 yes there ain t as many teens that drink. 85% of the teens that do drink and drive have had more than one drink they have had up to five drinks. Teens that think they can drive after just having a beer or two are wrong, first of all you shouldnRead More Teenage Drinking and Its Effects on the Development of Alcoholism Later1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesshow that the average teen seventeen and up spends $475.00 a year on liquor, mostly beer; thats more than books, soda, coffee, juice and milk combined. Most parents dont know about teenage drinking unless they catch their kids doing it. Parents usually say oh, my my kid would never do that , and theyre the ones whose kids probably drink more that the average teen. One might ask, how do kids get alcohol? Alcohol is almost as easy to get as a cart on of milk, except a teen has to get someone olderRead MoreDrunk Drivers Essay1097 Words à |à 5 PagesDriving a vehicle is a huge responsibility, and can be dangerous for anyone who is careless on the road. That danger increases as drivers attempt to drive either intoxicated or drunk. Blood alcohol concentration, also known as BAC, is the amount of alcohol in the blood of oneââ¬â¢s system, and is used as a measure of degree of intoxication in an individual (answers.com). In the United States it is illegal per se, to drive with a BAC of .08 for all drivers who are 21 and older (nhtsa.gov). As the bloodRead MorePersonal Statement : Self Defense Course1056 Words à |à 5 Pagesreduce the driving-related fatalities, all citizens under the age of twenty-one should be required to pass a Driving Education Course before receiving a driver license, this course benefits teen drivers by teaching traffic laws, providing driving experience and creating a sense of responsibility. Statistics shows that 56% of teenagers rely on their parents to learn how to drive (ââ¬Å"11 facts about Teen Drivingâ⬠). Sometimes their parents do not know the traffic laws? This is why taking a driving course is
Monday, December 23, 2019
Impact Of The Early French Revolution - 1114 Words
CHANGES IN THE ESTATES: THE IMPACTS OF THE EARLY FRENCH REVOLUTION Benjamin A Polozune History 3001: Europe in the Age of the French Revolution and Napoleon September 9th, 2015 It would be difficult at best to argue that the French Revolution was not one of the most significant events in the history of Europe. Amongst a sea of rebellions, revolts, wars and squabbles, it was the first true fall of a Monarchy that Europe had ever seen, the end of an ancient regime that had stood for nearly a millennium. But did it actually mean any real change for the citizens of Europe? The answer is absolutely ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠. While the lives of the citizens outside of France fall outside of the scope of this paper, simply examining the lives of French citizens is more than enough. One need only look at the laws, and the changes to both the privileges and the responsibilities possessed by the various positions of society to see a clear contrast of before and after. Franceââ¬â¢s society and economy were nearly upended, with all three estates experiencing severe alterations to the fabric of their society. To be able to determine the changes that were effected upon French society during the French revolution, it is necessary to first examine the period immediately preceding it. In early 1789, Franceââ¬â¢s estates were well divided. The first and second held virtually all power, while the third was regarded with both fear and suspicion by its counterparts. By contrast the third estate heldShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of The French Revolution On The Artistic Foundation Of French People702 Words à |à 3 PagesThe effect of the French Revolution on the artistic foundation of French people, and eventually the world at large, itââ¬â¢s incalculable. Two styles of the styles that permeated the developments of the French Revolution were the Neoclassical and the Romantic style, which mixed Baroque and Rococo elements. (Metropolitan Museum of Art). The major artistic style in France, however, at about that time, was the Neoclassical. Elements such as scientific advancements and excavations of ancient sites, yieldedRead MoreEconomic Causes Of The French R evolution811 Words à |à 4 PagesThe French Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1789 was a traumatic movement that had an affect on both France and the world during the late 17th and early 18th century. This Revolution lasted from 1789 until 1814, for it made a large impact on the nation that caused a turning point in the history of the world. During this time, many events occurred like the executing of KIng Louis XIV and the rule of Napoleon. There are many reasons to cause a revolution, but this revolution had both economicRead MoreFemale Dominance And Grisly Details Of The Haitian Revolution857 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Haitian Revolution. Unfortunately, the contributions of women in the Haitian Revolution are often overlooked by historians due to the horrors of the revolution. The few more works that do exist about women discuss their roles in slavery and their resistance in the Haitian Revolution. In recent years, some scholars are challenging the lack of women representation in the Haitian War of Independence. Scholars like Philippe Girard are dissecting historical texts to examine the impact of women inRead MoreHuge Divisions in Haiti Lead to Unrest1314 Words à |à 5 Pagesrace and social structures in Haiti led to huge divisions in Haitian society and unrest. The majority of the population were slaves and slavery played a massive role in the Haitian economy and its abolishment had a massive impact. The events occurring in Europe, the French revolution for example, led to the slave revolt and ultimately the independence of Haiti in 1804. The rebellion in Haiti undoubtedly had an important role in world history. Between 1756 and1763, the economy of Saint-Domingue graduallyRead MoreComplications Of The French Revolution1364 Words à |à 6 PagesThe French Revolution (1789-1799) had significant, far reaching implications. In Britain it permeated every level of society. Not only did politicians change their allegiances, but moderate reformers were radicalised, and British society was completely divided into supporters and detractors of the Revolution. It also resulted in a drastic politicisation of Ireland, changing the nature of politics completely. The British government was threatened by the French Revolution because they saw what wasRead MoreThe Age of Revolutions1515 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Age of Revolutions is often a term used for a period of time, usually between 1760 -1848. Although the term encompasses many revolutions across the globe, it isnââ¬â¢t very often that these events are examined as a whole; compared and contrasted to show the similarities, differences, and even some potential catalytic properties between them. The book The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, c. 1760-1840, put together and edited by David Armitage and Sanjay Subrahmanyam, is a book of essays collaboratedRead MoreTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words à |à 6 Pagesfocuses on the causes of Atlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideasââ¬â¢ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and France during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. â⬠¯ The first source whichRead MoreThe Enlightenment s Influence On The French Revolution885 Words à |à 4 PagesMaheera Syed The Enlightenmentââ¬â¢s Influence on the French Revolution No one could have imagined the impact that the Enlightenment would have and its long-lasting effect. The Enlightenment and its ideas became so widespread that they did not only affect France, but many other countries also. The French Revolution was directly inspired and influenced by the Enlightenment. Revolutionaries in France built their cause around the ideals of the Age of Reason. Reason, reform and modernity took hold mainlyRead MoreThe Impact of the Napoleonic Wars on Industrialization810 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Napoleonic wars did have a large impact on industrialization in Britain, the United States and Europe as a result of realizations and actions taken to better their countries after the Napoleonic wars. Although the Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the 1700s it was boosted in the early 1800s after the Napoleonic wars because of reform that was needed. Industrialization then started spreading throughout Europe and into North America in the early 1800s. By the mid-1800s industrializationRead MoreOverview of The Enlightenment Essay949 Words à |à 4 Pagesseventeenth century and during the course of the eighteenth century, in which intense revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics occurred. This part of history was important because it was an enormous departure from the Middle Ages. Seldom before and after this time, di d the Church have as much power as it did during the Enlightenment. There were three main eras of the Enlightenment: The Early Enlightenment, The High Enlightenment, and The Late Enlightenment and Beyond. Each era
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Positivism Strict Scientific Method Free Essays
Positivism is a philosophy that stated that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method. The main thrust of the positivist research tends to follow certain scientific and measurable methods to conduct a research. A positivist approach is one that is considered objective, detached and if I may put that way, structured by the researcherââ¬â¢s views who test a hypothesis. We will write a custom essay sample on Positivism: Strict Scientific Method or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is usually associated with quantitative data collection methods and statistical analysis. The positivist researcher try to be at a value free, unbiased and neutral in all respect while conducting the researcher under the assumptions positivism. ââ¬Å"Using scientific method and language to investigate and write about human experience is supposed to keep the research free of the values, passions, politics and ideology of the researcher. This approach to research is called positivist, or positivist-empiricist and it is the dominant one among the general public. (Anne B Ryan) Positivism sees social science as an organized method for combining deductive logic with precise empirical observations of individual behavior in order to discover and confirm a set of probabilistic causal laws that can be used to predict general patterns of human activity. On the same time positivism approach found to be inefficient when we include social structure of society, life complexity and other problem which canââ¬â¢t be covered when we try to use the quantitative methods to conduct the research. This scientific approach which positivism espouses is rightly thought to be inadequate when it comes to learning about how people live, how they view the world, how they cope with it, how they change it, and so on. â⬠(Anne B Ryan) In the positivism only those topics has been selected those having a public sphere and with the blend of mathematical and technical advantage because research characterized by these norms considered to be efficient and reliable in the positivism playground. Marxism, relies on experiments and verification, objective experience, history, scientific logic and reasoning for acquiring knowledge. Marxism is wholly science oriented because truth based on experiments and verification is its basis ââ¬â its entire structure rests on scientific experiments, and scientific truth. Marxism holds that on the question of knowing truth science is far more powerful than the power of an individual. Under Marxian approach it is only rational to depend upon science rather than on the belief Orientalism is a form of cultural studies in which the concept of orientalism or the difference between east and west is base of the theory. With the start of European colonization the Europeans came in contact with the lesser developed countries of the east. They found their civilization and culture very exotic, and established the science of orientalism, which was the study of the orientals or the people from these exotic civilization. In this process Europeans divided the world into two parts; the east and the west or the occident and the orient or the civilized and the uncivilized. This was totally an artificial boundary; and it was laid on the basis of the concept of them and us or theirs and ours. The Europeans used orientalism to define themselves. Some particular attributes were associated with the orientals, and whatever the orientals werenââ¬â¢t the occidents were. The Europeans defined themselves as the superior race compared to the orientals; and they justified their colonization by this concept. They said that it was their duty towards the world to civilize the uncivilized world. The main problem, however, arose when the Europeans started generalizing the attributes they associated with orientals, and started portraying these artificial characteristics associated with orientals in their western world through their scientific reports, literary work, and other media sources. What happened was that it created a certain image about the orientals in the European mind and in doing that infused a bias in the European attitude towards the orientals. This prejudice was also found in the orientalists and all their scientific research and reports were under the influence of this. The generalized attributes associated with the orientals can be seen even today, for example, the Arabs are defined as uncivilized people; and Islam is seen as religion of the terrorist. Another feature of orientalism was that the culture of the orientals was explained to the European audience by linking them to the western culture. How to cite Positivism: Strict Scientific Method, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
World Architecture free essay sample
I first decided to write about Alberti, but then seeing that we were allowed to write about any architect weââ¬â¢ve come across in this course, I thought to myself who would be better than Le Corbusier or Frank Lloyd Wright; clicheââ¬â¢ , but yet theyââ¬â¢re the fathers of the modern Architecture. Albertiââ¬â¢s type of Architecture wasnââ¬â¢t in use and heââ¬â¢s only looked at as history. Modern Architecture is what we live in, what we breathe, what we see, itââ¬â¢s in our blood as Architects; itââ¬â¢s what people expect from us. I then went on to choose between Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright. I know much about Frank, but then I knew little about Le Corbusier. During my college years, his name was familiar, very famous between architecture students; we knew he was the god of modern architecture, weââ¬â¢ve heard about some of his buildings, yet we havenââ¬â¢t taken ââ¬Å"architectural theoriesâ⬠ââ¬â a college course that teaches us about modern architects among were Le Corbusier. It is very common that one doesnââ¬â¢t feel obliged learning about something unless it was homework. Doing this term paper about le Corbusier seemed about right; it was the only way I could learn much about him. Enough with un-useful chattering! Architecture is the masterly, correct, and magnificent play of masses brought together in light. â⬠Le Corbusier, Toward a New Architecture, 1923 Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s original name was Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris. He was born in Switzerland in 1887. He was born to an artistic family which influenced him; his dad was an artist and his mother was a musician and taught piano. Le Corbusier was more into art, thus he left his school at the age of 13 in order to learn art and engraving. Le Corbusier love for art grew he was learning to paint and becoming more familiar with art history, he wanted to continue his study and become a painter. His master- Lââ¬â¢Eplattenier, on the other hand, wanted him to become an architect. By the age of 20 he designed his first house- Villa Pallet, 1907. (Le Corbusier biography) Le Corbusier traveled to Italy in 1906 and got the opportunity to work with Auguste Perret, who was considered the French pioneer of reinforced concrete. This part of his life marked a great period for his development as an architect as he was famous for using steel and reinforced concrete; with the help of Perret. Le Corbusier continued his travel and later on worked with Peter Behrens from October 1910 until Match 1911. (Le Corbusier biography) Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s first works focused on residential villas; he wanted to create affordable prefabricated houses. After World War I, Le Corbusier returned to his homeland and worked at his old school. During his stay at Switzerland, he developed theoretical studies on how to use modern techniques. The Domino house project illustrated all of his theories as it became the foundation of his architecture. (Le Corbusier biography) In 1923, Le Corbusier published his book ââ¬Å"Toward a New Architectureâ⬠which illustrated his five points of Architecture. These five points are found in his Villa Sovoye. Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s five point of Architecture are the following: â⬠¢The Supports: Replacing walls with reinforced concrete columns â⬠¢Roof Garden â⬠¢Free designing of the ground plan â⬠¢Horizontal window: allowing rooms to be lit equally â⬠¢Free design of the facade (Le Corbusier ) Le Corbusier was also famous for his urban planning skills. His first attempt was the sixty-story Villa Contemporaine which was drawn on paper but yet never constructed. Another attempt was La Villa Radieuse (the Radiant City); a well improved version of Villa Contemporaine. Le Corbusier was now aiming towards bigger projects, his next project was Chandigarh; his planned city in India. (archdaily) Le Corbusier found inspiration in Mathematical Geometry, and was mostly fond of DaVinci and his Mathematical concepts; the golden ratio and Fibonacci series. (archdaily) Among his magnificent buildings, there were two projects that ââ¬âI believe, stood out. Villa Savoye was definitely was one these projects; to me, Villa Savoye was a must-know. Villa Savoye is located in Paris, France, and was constructed in 1929. Villa Savoye is a great example of Modern country houses and is an example of international style. International style became famous in 1920ââ¬â¢s and lasted for ten years; its main principles were set by the book of Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson. (International Style) International Style was very famous in Europe and America. Its most famous features were lights, plane surfaces, no decorations, and open interior spaces. The material that was used in the International Style was glass and steel, in addition to reinforced concrete which was a little less visible that the other two materials. Many factors contributed to the rise of International Style: â⬠¢A need for commercial, residential, and civic buildings rose. â⬠¢Architects are getting bored of the buildings of that era as nothing of its decorative elements was contributing to its function; one of the many features of modern architecture is that the shape of the building should go along with its function, and no additional element should be added unless it was important to its function. â⬠¢New building technologies were constructed especially after the industrial revolution; for example: cast plate glass. (International Style) Villa Savoye was built on the international modern style, and it followed Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s five important points to architecture. The design of Villa Savoye was affected by Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s love for ships; he loved that you could feel free moving from deck to deck and this contributed to his spatial planning and as he came with his five point toward architecture. Villa Savoye has a spacious ground floor and allowed the movement from one room to another freely, as if youââ¬â¢re on a ship. Another feeling of ships is that when you approach the Villa is appears as if itââ¬â¢s floating; Le Corbusier worked on achieving this by painting the exterior walls of the ground floor green which blended in nicely with the environment and made the first floor appear to be floating. (archdaily) Le Corbusier used horizontal windows following his five points and this made the facade look very simple; very undistinguished. Despite having too much windows, Le Corbusier was very clever by separating the Villa into public and private areas; the private areas were closed off yet these areas were somehow connected. (archdaily) Le Corbusier created a roof garden that you can get to from the second floor plan through a series of ramp; a roof garden was another point listed among Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s five points. The entire villa was constructed with concrete and Le Corbusier made sure to keep it as simple as possible; he used only white color for exterior walls and a subtle color in the inside. Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s Villa was very dynamic; it was easy to move from one story to another with the use of stairs and ramps. Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s passion in Mathematics shows in his design for Villa Savoye as he used the Golden Section, and Human Proportions. Another great example of Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s architecture is Notre Dame du Haut. Notre Dame du Haut was constructed in 1950 south east of Paris and is classified as the most important religious building of the 20th century. This project was a little different for the city of Ronchamp; Ronchamp was not into international style yet, thus building something as modern as Notre dame du Haut was something extraordinary and it might meet some critics. Le Corbusier was up for this challenge, he wanted to bring change to this site, and he wanted something to stand out; something feminine. Notre Dame du Haut was a catholic chapel that took Mary as it symbol; both Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene. It is said that this catholic chapel represents Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s relationship with feminism; Le Corbusier combined between Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene to produce a unified Mary that expresses all aspects of feminism. (Le Corbusier Women; The Feminist Voyeur?. ) One of the most common features of Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s designs is the spatial relationship, which can also be seen in this chapel. Le Corbusier was seeking something meditative and respective in purpose; as lights enter the chapel, sensation takes over you. (archdaily) Le Corbusier chose this irregular shape to indicate feminism; irregular sculptural walls and roof. As complicated as the form is, the plan of this chapel is very simple; it was two entrances, and inside thereââ¬â¢s an alter and three chapels. (archdaily) Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s irregular shape and the way the walls were sloping toward the center of the chapel made it very important to choose the construction method very precisely; nothing can go wrong. Le Corbusier chose concrete as it is an excellent material in holding the structure together, but this required thick walls; the thickness of the walls had to be 4ââ¬â¢-12ââ¬â¢ thick. (archdaily) The curved appears to be hanging above the building, while instead it rests on columns that are hidden inside the thick walls; however, this creates a space of 10 cm between the walls and the roof. On the other hand, the design of the windows was very creative. Having thick walls, a solution had to be made when it got to the lighting; windows arenââ¬â¢t going to be enough; fortunately for Le Corbusier, they more than just enough. Carved windows into such thick walls helped achieving the effect that Le Corbusier looked for; meditative and reflective in purpose. (Archdaily) Corbusier was truly the father of modern Architecture; his designs were different and unique, and each design brought something new to the architecture. Corbusier depended on the function to work its way to the final form. You canââ¬â¢t but admire his intelligence and his dedication to his work and to the Architecture; I wish they can teach us this at College.
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